2 # please put your help in in alphabetical order
4 # a string search is done in the command field (case is ignored)
5 # and all commands matching the asked for command are printed out
7 # the order of the fields in each header is
8 # privilege, command, Description
9 # if the command ends in a - then that line isn't printed, but any
10 # subsequent lines are
12 # Comment lines are indented before printing
14 === 0^ACCEPT/ANNOUNCE [0-9] <pattern>^Set an 'accept' filter line for announce
15 Create an 'accept this announce' line for a filter.
17 An accept filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is
18 passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
19 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
21 You can use any of the following things in this line:-
23 info <string> eg: iota or qsl
24 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
26 origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
33 wx 1 filter WX announces
34 dest <prefixes> eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros)
39 acc/ann 2 by_zone 14,15,16
40 (this could be all on one line: acc/ann dest 6MUK or by_zone 14,15,16)
44 You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything eg:
48 but this probably for advanced users...
50 === 8^ACCEPT/ANNOUNCE <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern>^Announce filter sysop version
51 This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the
52 default for nodes and users eg:-
55 accept/ann input node_default by G,M,2
56 accept/ann user_default by G,M,2
58 === 0^ACCEPT/SPOTS [0-9] <pattern>^Set an 'accept' filter line for spots
59 Create an 'accept this spot' line for a filter.
61 An accept filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is
62 passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
63 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
65 You can use any of the following things in this line:-
67 freq <range> eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m
68 call <prefixes> eg: G,PA,HB9
69 info <string> eg: iota or qsl
71 call_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
80 For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in
81 SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb -
82 thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 -
83 this is more efficient than saying simply: freq HF (but don't get
84 too hung up about that)
89 acc/spot 2 freq vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
91 You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything, eg:
95 but this probably for advanced users...
97 === 8^ACCEPT/SPOTS <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern>^Spot filter sysop version
98 This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the
99 default for nodes and users eg:-
101 accept/spot db0sue-7 1 by_zone 14,15,16
102 accept/spot node_default all
103 set/hops node_default 10
105 accept/spot user_default by G,M,2
107 === 0^ANNOUNCE <text>^Send an announcement to LOCAL users only
108 <text> is the text of the announcement you wish to broadcast
110 === 0^ANNOUNCE FULL <text>^Send an announcement cluster wide
111 This will send your announcement cluster wide
113 === 5^ANNOUNCE SYSOP <text>^Send an announcement to Sysops only
115 === 0^APROPOS <string>^Search help database for <string>
116 Search the help database for <string> (it isn't case sensitive), and print
117 the names of all the commands that may be relevant.
119 === 0^BYE^Exit from the cluster
120 This will disconnect you from the cluster
122 === 5^CATCHUP <node call> All|[<msgno> ...]^Mark a message as sent
123 === 5^UNCATCHUP <node call> All|[msgno> ...]^Unmark a message as sent
124 When you send messages the fact that you have forwarded it to another node
125 is remembered so that it isn't sent again. When you have a new partner
126 node and you add their callsign to your /spider/msg/forward.pl file, all
127 outstanding non-private messages will be forwarded to them. This may well
128 be ALL the non-private messages. You can prevent this by using these
132 catchup GB7DJK 300 301 302 303 500-510
134 and to undo what you have just done:-
137 uncatchup GB7DJK 300 301 302 303 500-510
139 which will arrange for them to be forward candidates again.
141 Order is not important.
143 === 0^CLEAR/SPOTS [1|all]^Clear a spot filter line
144 This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a spot filter or to
145 remove the whole filter.
147 If you have a filter:-
149 acc/spot 1 freq hf/cw
150 acc/spot 2 freq vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
156 you will be left with:-
158 acc/spot 2 freq vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
164 the filter will be completely removed.
166 === 5^CONNECT <callsign>^Start a connection to another DX Cluster
167 Start a connection process that will culminate in a new connection to the
168 DX cluster <callsign>. This process creates a new 'client' process which will
169 use the script in /spider/connect/<callsign> to effect the 'chat' exchange
170 necessary to traverse the network(s) to logon to the cluster <callsign>.
172 === 0^DBAVAIL^Show a list of all the Databases in the system
173 Title says it all really, this command lists all the databases defined
174 in the system. It is also aliased to SHOW/COMMAND.
176 === 9^DBCREATE <name>^Create a database entry
177 === 9^DBCREATE <name> chain <name> [<name>..]^Create a chained database entry
178 === 9^DBCREATE <name> remote <node>^Create a remote database entry
179 DBCREATE allows you to define a database in the system. It doesn't actually
180 create anything, just defines it.
182 The databases that are created are simple DB_File hash databases, they are
183 therefore already 'indexed'.
185 You can define a local database with the first form of the command eg:
189 You can also chain databases with the addition of the 'chain' keyword.
190 This will search each database one after the other. A typical example
193 DBCREATE sdx_qsl chain sql_ad
195 No checking is done to see if the any of the chained databases exist, in
196 fact it is usually better to do the above staement first then do each of
197 the chained databases.
199 Databases can exist offsite. To define a database that lives on another
202 DBCREATE buckmaster remote gb7dxc
204 Remote databases cannot be chained; however, the last database in a
205 a chain can be a remote database eg:
207 DBCREATE qsl chain gb7dxc
209 To see what databases have been defined do:
211 DBAVAIL (or it will have been aliased to SHOW/COMMAND)
213 It would be normal for you to add an entry into your local Aliases file
214 to allow people to use the 'SHOW/<dbname>' style syntax. So you would
215 need to add a line like:-
220 '^sh\w*/buc', 'dbshow buckmaster', 'dbshow',
229 to work as they may be used to.
231 See DBIMPORT for the importing of existing AK1A format data to databases.
232 See DBSHOW for generic database enquiry
234 === 9^DBIMPORT <dbname> <filename>^Import AK1A data into a database
235 If you want to import or update data in bulk to a database you can use
236 this command. It will either create or update entries into an existing
237 database. For example:-
239 DBIMPORT oblast /tmp/OBLAST.FUL
241 will import the standard OBLAST database that comes with AK1A into the
242 oblast database held locally.
244 === 9^DBREMOVE <dbname>^Delete a database
245 DBREMOVE will completely remove a database entry and also delete any data
246 file that is associated with it.
248 There is no warning, no comeback, no safety net.
254 will remove the oblast database from the system and it will also remove
255 the associated datafile.
259 There is no warning, no comeback, no safety net.
261 You have been warned.
263 === 0^DBSHOW <dbname> <key>^Display an entry, if it exists, in a database
264 This is the generic user interface to the database to the database system.
265 It is expected that the sysop will add an entry to the local Aliases file
266 so that users can use the more familiar AK1A style of enquiry such as:
270 but if he hasn't and the database really does exist (use DBAVAIL or
271 SHOW/COMMAND to find out) you can do the same thing with:
275 === 9^DEBUG^Set the cluster program into debug mode
276 Executing this command will only have an effect if you are running the cluster
281 It will interrupt the cluster just after the debug command has finished.
282 === 0^DIRECTORY^List messages
283 === 0^DIRECTORY ALL^List all messages
284 === 0^DIRECTORY OWN^List your own messages
285 === 0^DIRECTORY NEW^List all new messages
286 === 0^DIRECTORY TO <call>^List all messages to <call>
287 === 0^DIRECTORY FROM <call>^List all messages from <call>
288 === 0^DIRECTORY SUBJECT <string>^List all messages with <string> in subject
289 === 0^DIRECTORY <nn>^List last <nn> messages
290 === 0^DIRECTORY <from>-<to>^List messages <from> message <to> message
291 List the messages in the messages directory.
293 If there is a 'p' one space after the message number then it is a
294 personal message. If there is a '-' between the message number and the
295 'p' then this indicates that the message has been read.
297 You can use shell escape characters such as '*' and '?' in the <call>
300 You can combine some of the various directory commands together eg:-
304 DIR SUBJECT IOTA 200-250
306 You can abbreviate all the commands to one letter and use ak1a syntax:-
312 Sysops can see all users' messages.
314 === 8^DISCONNECT <call> [<call> ...]^Disconnect a user or cluster
315 Disconnect any <call> connected locally
317 === 0^DX [BY <call>] <freq> <call> <remarks>^Send a DX spot
318 This is how you send a DX Spot to other users. You can, in fact, now
319 enter the <freq> and the <call> either way round.
325 will all give the same result. You can add some remarks to the end
326 of the command and they will be added to the spot.
328 DX FR0G 144600 this is a test
330 You can credit someone else by saying:-
332 DX by G1TLH FR0G 144.600 he isn't on the cluster
334 The <freq> is compared against the available bands set up in the
335 cluster. See SHOW/BANDS for more information.
337 === 9^EXPORT <msgno> <filename>^Export a message to a file
338 Export a message to a file. This command can only be executed on a local
339 console with a fully privileged user. The file produced will be in a form
340 ready to be imported back into the cluster by placing it in the import
341 directory (/spider/msg/import).
343 This command cannot overwrite an existing file. This is to provide some
344 measure of security. Any files written will owned by the same user as the
345 main cluster, otherwise you can put the new files anywhere the cluster can
346 access. For example:-
350 === 9^EXPORT_USERS [<filename>]^Export the users database to ascii
351 Export the users database to a file in ascii format. If no filename
352 is given then it will export the file to /spider/data/user_asc.
354 If the file already exists it will be renamed to <filename>.o. In fact
355 up to 5 generations of the file can be kept each one with an extra 'o' on the
358 BE WARNED: this will write to any file you have write access to. No check is
359 made on the filename (if any) that you specify.
361 === 0^FILTERING...^Filtering things in DXSpider
362 There are a number of things you can filter in the DXSpider system. They
363 all use the same general mechanism.
365 In general terms you can create a 'reject' or an 'accept' filter which can
366 have up to 10 lines in it. You do this using, for example:-
371 where ..... are the specific commands for that type of filter. There are
372 filters for spots, wwv, announce, wcy and (for sysops) connects. See each
373 different accept or reject command reference for more details.
375 There is also a command to clear out one or more lines in a filter and one
376 to show you what you have set. They are:-
385 There is clear/xxxx command for each type of filter.
387 For now we are going to use spots for the examples, but you can apply the
388 principles to all types of filter.
390 There are two main types of filter 'accept' or 'reject'; which you use depends
391 entirely on how you look at the world and what is least writing to achieve
392 what you want. Each filter has 10 lines (of any length) which are tried in
393 order. If a line matches then the action you have specified is taken (ie reject
394 means ignore it and accept means gimme it).
396 The important thing to remember is that if you specify a 'reject' filter (all
397 the lines in it say 'reject/spots' (for instance) then if a spot comes in that
398 doesn't match any of the lines then you will get it BUT if you specify an
399 'accept' filter then any spots that don't match are dumped. For example if I
400 have a one line accept filter:-
402 accept/spots freq vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
404 then automatically you will ONLY get VHF spots from or to CQ zones 14 15 and 16.
405 If you set a reject filter like:
407 reject/spots freq hf/cw
409 Then you will get everything EXCEPT HF CW spots, If you am interested in IOTA
410 and will work it even on CW then you could say:-
412 reject/spots freq hf/cw and not info iota
414 But in that case you might only be interested in iota and say:-
416 accept/spots not freq hf/cw or info iota
418 which is exactly the same. You should choose one or the other until you are
419 confortable with the way it works. Yes, you can mix them (actually you can
420 have an accept AND a reject on the same line) but don't try this at home
421 until you can analyse the results that you get without ringing up the sysop
424 You can arrange your filter lines into logical units, either for your own
425 understanding or simply convenience. I have one set frequently:-
427 reject/spots 1 freq/cw
428 reject/spots 2 freq 50000/1400000 not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
430 What this does is to ignore all HF CW spots (being a class B I can't read
431 any CW and couldn't possibly be interested in HF :-) and also rejects any
432 spots on VHF which don't either originate or spot someone in Europe.
434 This is an exmaple where you would use the line number (1 and 2 in this case),
435 if you leave the digit out, the system assumes '1'. Digits '0'-'9' are
438 You can leave the word 'and' out if you want, it is implied. You can use any
439 number of brackets to make the 'expression' as you want it. There are things
440 called precedence rules working here which mean that you will NEED brackets
441 in a situation like line 2 because, without it, will assume:-
443 (freq 50000/1400000 and by_zone 14,15,16) or call_zone 14,15,16
445 annoying, but that is the way it is. If you use OR - use brackets. Whilst we
446 are here CASE is not important. 'And BY_Zone' is just 'and by_zone'.
448 If you want to alter your filter you can just redefine one or more
449 lines of it or clear out one line. For example:-
451 reject/spots 1 freq/ssb
457 To remove the filter in its entirty:-
463 Once you are happy with the results you get, you may like to experiment.
465 my example that filters hf/cw spots and accepts vhf/uhf spots from EU can be
466 written with a mixed filter, eg:
469 acc/spot freq 0/30000
470 acc/spot 2 freq 50000/1400000 and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
472 each filter slot actually has a 'reject' slot and an 'accept' slot. The reject
473 slot is executed BEFORE the accept slot.
475 It was mentioned earlier that after a reject test that doesn't match, the default
476 for following tests is 'accept', the reverse is true for 'accept'. In the example
477 what happens is that the reject is executed first, any non hf/cw spot is passed
478 to the accept line, which lets thru everything else on HF.
480 The next filter line lets through just VHF/UHF spots from EU.
482 === 1^FORWARD/OPERNAM <call>^Send out information on this <call> to all clusters
483 This command sends out any information held in the user file which can
484 be broadcast in PC41 protocol packets. This information is Name, QTH, Location
485 and Homenode. PC41s are only sent for the information that is available.
487 === 0^HELP^The HELP Command
488 HELP is available for a number of commands. The syntax is:-
492 Where <cmd> is the name of the command you want help on.
494 All commands can be abbreviated, so SHOW/DX can be abbreviated
495 to SH/DX, ANNOUNCE can be shortened to AN and so on.
497 Look at the APROPOS <string> command which will search the help database
498 for the <string> you specify and give you a list of likely commands
499 to look at with HELP.
501 === 5^INIT <node>^Re-initialise a link to an AK1A compatible node
502 This command attempts to re-initialise a link to a (usually) AK1A node
503 that has got confused, usually by a protocol loop of some kind. It may
504 work - but you usually will be better off simply disconnecting it (or
505 better, if it is a real AK1A node, doing an RCMD <node> DISC/F <your
508 Best of luck - you will need it.
510 === 0^KILL <msgno> [<msgno..]^Delete a message from the local system
511 Delete a message from the local system. You will only be able to
512 delete messages that you have originated or been sent (unless you are
515 === 5^KILL FULL <msgno> [<msgno..]^Delete a message from the whole cluster
516 Delete a message (usually a 'bulletin') from the whole cluster system.
518 This uses the subject field, so any messages that have exactly the
519 same subject will be deleted. Beware!
521 === 0^LINKS^Show which nodes is physically connected
522 This is a quick listing that shows which links are connected and
523 some information about them. See WHO for a list of all connections.
525 === 9^LOAD/ALIASES^Reload the command alias table
526 Reload the /spider/cmd/Aliases file after you have editted it. You
527 will need to do this if you change this file whilst the cluster is
528 running in order for the changes to take effect.
530 === 9^LOAD/BANDS^Reload the band limits table
531 Reload the /spider/data/bands.pl file if you have changed it manually whilst
532 the cluster is running.
534 === 9^LOAD/BADDX^Reload the bad DX table
535 Reload the /spider/data/baddx.pl file if you have changed it manually whilst
536 the cluster is running. This table contains the DX Calls that, if spotted,
537 will not be passed on. FR0G and TEST are classic examples.
539 === 9^LOAD/BADMSG^Reload the bad msg table
540 Reload the /spider/msg/badmsg.pl file if you have changed it manually whilst
541 the cluster is running. This table contains a number of perl regular
542 expressions which are searched for in the fields targetted of each message.
543 If any of them match then that message is immediately deleted on receipt.
545 === 9^LOAD/BADWORDS^Reload the bad words table
546 Reload the /spider/data/badwords file if you have changed it manually whilst
547 the cluster is running. This file contains a list of words which, if found
548 on certain text portions of PC protocol, will cause those protocol frames
549 to be rejected. It will all put out a message if any of these words are
550 used on the announce, dx and talk commands. The words can be one or
551 more on a line, lines starting with '#' are ignored.
553 === 9^LOAD/CMD_CACHE^Reload the automatic command cache
554 Normally, if you change a command file in the cmd or local_cmd tree it
555 will automatially be picked up by the cluster program. Sometimes it
556 can get confused if you are doing a lot of moving commands about or
557 delete a command in the local_cmd tree and want to use the normal one
558 again. Execute this command to reset everything back to the state it
559 was just after a cluster restart.
561 === 9^LOAD/FORWARD^Reload the msg forwarding routing table
562 Reload the /spider/msg/forward.pl file if you have changed it
563 manually whilst the cluster is running.
565 === 9^LOAD/MESSAGES^Reload the system messages file
566 If you change the /spider/perl/Messages file (usually whilst
567 fiddling/writing new commands) you can have them take effect during a
568 cluster session by executing this command. You need to do this if get
571 unknown message 'xxxx' in lang 'en'
573 === 9^LOAD/PREFIXES^Reload the prefix table
574 Reload the /spider/data/prefix_data.pl file if you have changed it
575 manually whilst the cluster is running.
577 === 5^MERGE <node> [<no spots>/<no wwv>]^Ask for the latest spots and WWV
578 MERGE allows you to bring your spot and wwv database up to date. By default
579 it will request the last 10 spots and 5 WWVs from the node you select. The
580 node must be connected locally.
582 You can request any number of spots or wwv and although they will be appended
583 to your databases they will not duplicate any that have recently been added
584 (the last 2 days for spots and last month for WWV data).
586 === 9^MSG <cmd> <msgno> [data ... ]^Alter various message parameters
587 Alter message parameters like To, From, Subject, whether private or bulletin
588 or return receipt (RR) is required or whether to keep this message from timing
591 MSG TO <msgno> <call> - change TO callsign to <call>
592 MSG FRom <msgno> <call> - change FROM callsign to <call>
593 MSG PRrivate <msgno> - set private flag
594 MSG NOPRrivate <msgno> - unset private flag
595 MSG RR <msgno> - set RR flag
596 MSG NORR <msgno> - unset RR flag
597 MSG KEep <msgno> - set the keep flag (message won't be deleted ever)
598 MSG NOKEep <msgno> - unset the keep flag
599 MSG SUbject <msgno> <new> - change the subject to <new>
600 MSG WAittime <msgno> - remove any waitting time for this message
601 MSG NOREad <msgno> - mark message as unread
602 MSG REad <msgno> - mark message as read
603 MSG QUeue - queue any outstanding bulletins
604 MSG QUeue 1 - queue any outstanding private messages
606 You can look at the status of a message by using:-
610 This will display more information on the message than DIR does.
612 === 8^PC <call> <text>^Send text (eg PC Protocol) to <call>
613 Send some arbitrary text to a locally connected callsign. No
614 processing is done on the text. This command allows you to send PC
615 Protocol to unstick things if problems arise (messages get stuck
618 pc gb7djk PC33^GB7TLH^GB7DJK^400^
620 pc G1TLH Try doing that properly!!!
622 === 1^PING <node>^Send a ping command to another cluster
623 This command is used to estimate the quality of the link to another cluster.
624 The time returned is the length of time taken for a PC51 to go to another
625 cluster and be returned.
627 === 0^KILL <msgno> [<msgno> ...]^Remove or erase a message from the system
628 You can get rid of any message to or originating from your callsign using
629 this command. You can remove more than one message at a time.
631 === 5^KILL <from>-<to>^Remove a range of messages from the system
632 === 5^KILL FROM <call>^Remove all messages from a callsign
633 === 5^KILL TO <call>^Remove all messages to a callsign
634 === 5^KILL FULL <msgno> [<msgno]^Remove a message from the entire cluster
635 Remove this message from the entire cluster system as well as your node.
638 As a sysop you can kill any message on the system.
640 === 8^PC <call> <text>^Send arbitrary text to a connected callsign
641 Send any text you like to the callsign requested. This is used mainly to send
642 PC protocol to connected nodes either for testing or to unstick things.
644 You can also use in the same way as a talk command to a connected user but
645 without any processing, added of "from <blah> to <blah" or whatever.
647 === 1^PING <node call>^Find out the delays an a circuit to another node
648 This command will enable sysops to determine the speed of an inter-cluster
651 Any visible cluster node can be PINGed.
653 === 1^RCMD <node call> <cmd>^Send a command to another DX Cluster
654 This command allows you to send nearly any command to another DX Cluster
655 node that is connected to the system.
657 Whether you get any output is dependant on a) whether the other system knows
658 that the node callsign of this cluster is in fact a node b) whether the
659 other system is allowing RCMDs from this node and c) whether you have
660 permission to send this command at all.
662 === 0^READ^Read the next unread personal message addressed to you
663 === 0^READ <msgno>^Read the specified message
664 You can read any messages that are sent as 'non-personal' and also any
665 message either sent by or sent to your callsign.
668 As a sysop you may read any message on the system
670 === 0^REJECT/ANNOUNCE [0-9] <pattern>^Set an 'reject' filter line for announce
671 Create an 'reject this announce' line for a filter.
673 An reject filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is
674 passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
675 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
677 You can use any of the following things in this line:-
679 info <string> eg: iota or qsl
680 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
682 origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
684 origin_zone <numbers>
689 wx 1 filter WX announces
690 dest <prefixes> eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros)
694 rej/ann by_zone 14,15,16 and not by G,M,2
696 You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:
700 but this probably for advanced users...
702 === 8^REJECT/ANNOUNCE <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern>^Announce filter sysop version
703 This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the
704 default for nodes and users eg:-
707 reject/ann input node_default by G,M,2
708 reject/ann user_default by G,M,2
710 === 0^REJECT/SPOTS [0-9] <pattern>^Set an 'reject' filter line for spots
711 Create an 'reject this spot' line for a filter.
713 An reject filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is
714 dumped (not passed on). See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
715 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
717 You can use any of the following things in this line:-
719 freq <range> eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m
720 call <prefixes> eg: G,PA,HB9
721 info <string> eg: iota or qsl
723 call_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
732 For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in
733 SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb -
734 thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 -
735 this is more efficient than saying simply: freq HF (but don't get
736 too hung up about that)
741 rej/spot 2 freq vhf and not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
743 You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:
747 but this probably for advanced users...
749 === 8^REJECT/SPOTS <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern>^Spot filter sysop version
750 This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the
751 default for nodes and users eg:-
753 reject/spot db0sue-7 1 by_zone 14,15,16
754 reject/spot node_default all
755 set/hops node_default 10
757 reject/spot user_default by G,M,2
759 === 0^REPLY^Reply (privately) to the last message that you have read
760 === 0^REPLY <msgno>^Reply (privately) to the specified message
761 === 0^REPLY B <msgno>^Reply as a Bulletin to the specified message
762 === 0^REPLY NOPrivate <msgno>^Reply as a Bulletin to the specified message
763 === 0^REPLY RR <msgno>^Reply to the specified message with read receipt
764 You can reply to a message and the subject will automatically have
765 "Re:" inserted in front of it, if it isn't already present.
767 You can also use all the extra qualifiers such as RR, PRIVATE,
768 NOPRIVATE, B that you can use with the SEND command (see SEND
771 === 0^SEND <call> [<call> ...]^Send a message to one or more callsigns
772 === 0^SEND RR <call>^Send a message and ask for a read receipt
773 === 0^SEND COPY <msgno> <call>^Send a copy of a message to someone
774 === 0^SEND PRIVATE <call>^Send a personal message
775 === 0^SEND NOPRIVATE <call>^Send a message to all stations
776 All the SEND commands will create a message which will be sent either to
777 an individual callsign or to one of the 'bulletin' addresses.
779 SEND <call> on its own acts as though you had typed SEND PRIVATE, that is
780 it will mark the message as personal and send it to the cluster node that
781 that callsign is connected to.
783 You can have more than one callsign in all of the SEND commands.
785 You can have multiple qualifiers so that you can have for example:-
787 SEND RR COPY 123 PRIVATE G1TLH G0RDI
789 which should send a copy of message 123 to G1TLH and G0RDI and you will
790 receive a read receipt when they have read the message.
792 SB is an alias for SEND NOPRIVATE (or send a bulletin in BBS speak)
793 SP is an alias for SEND PRIVATE
795 === 0^SET/ADDRESS <your address>^Record your postal address
797 === 0^SET/ANNOUNCE^Allow announce messages to come out on your terminal
798 === 0^UNSET/ANNOUNCE^Stop announce messages coming out on your terminal
800 === 5^SET/ARCLUSTER <call> [<call>..]^Make the callsign an AR-Cluster node
802 === 0^SET/BEEP^Add a beep to DX and other messages on your terminal
803 === 0^UNSET/BEEP^Stop beeps for DX and other messages on your terminal
805 === 5^SET/CLX <call> [<call>..]^Make the callsign an CLX node
807 === 9^SET/DEBUG <name>^Add a debug level to the debug set
808 === 9^UNSET/DEBUG <name>^Remove a debug level from the debug set
810 === 0^SET/DX^Allow DX messages to come out on your terminal
811 === 0^UNSET/DX^Stop DX messages coming out on your terminal
813 === 0^SET/DXGRID^Allow Grid Squares on the end of DX announcements
814 === 0^UNSET/DXGRID^Stop Grid Squares on the end of DX announcements
815 A standard feature which is enabled in version 1.43 and above is
816 that if the spotter's grid square is known it is output on the end
817 of a DX announcement (there is just enough room). Some user programs
818 cannot cope with this. You can use this command to reset (or set)
821 === 5^SET/DXNET <call> [<call>..]^Make the callsign an DXNet node
823 === 0^SET/ECHO^Make the cluster echo your input
824 === 0^UNSET/ECHO^Stop the cluster echoing your input
825 If you are connected via a telnet session, different implimentations
826 of telnet handle echo differently depending on whether you are
827 connected via port 23 or some other port. You can use this command
828 to change the setting appropriately.
830 The setting is stored in your user profile.
832 YOU DO NOT NEED TO USE THIS COMMAND IF YOU ARE CONNECTED VIA AX25.
834 === 0^SET/HERE^Tell the system you are present at your terminal
835 === 0^UNSET/HERE^Tell the system you are absent from your terminal
837 === 0^SET/HOMENODE <node> ^Set your normal cluster callsign
838 Tell the cluster system where you normally connect to. Any Messages sent
839 to you will normally find their way there should you not be connected.
843 === 8^SET/HOPS <call> ann|spots|wwv|wcy <n>^Set hop count
844 Set the hop count for a particular type of broadcast for a node.
846 This command allows you to set up special hop counts for a node
847 for currently: announce, spots, wwv and wcy broadcasts.
850 set/hops gb7djk ann 10
851 set/hops gb7mbc spots 20
853 Set SHOW/HOPS for information on what is already set. This command
854 creates a filter and works in conjunction with the filter system.
856 === 9^SET/ISOLATE^Isolate a node from the rest of the network
857 Connect a node to your system in such a way that you are a full protocol
858 member of its network and can see all spots on it, but nothing either leaks
859 out from it nor goes back into from the rest of the nodes connected to you.
861 You can potentially connect several nodes in this way.
863 === 9^UNSET/ISOLATE^Stop Isolation of a node from the rest of the network
864 Remove isolation from a node - SET/ISOLATE
866 === 0^SET/LANGUAGE <lang>^Set the language you want to use
867 You can select the language that you want the cluster to use. Currently
868 the languages available are en (english) and nl (dutch).
870 === 0^SET/LOCATION <lat & long>^Set your latitude and longitude
871 === 9^SET/SYS_LOCATION <lat & long>^Set your cluster latitude and longitude
872 In order to get accurate headings and such like you must tell the system
873 what your latitude and longitude is. If you have not yet done a SET/QRA
874 then this command will set your QRA locator for you. For example:-
875 SET/LOCATION 52 22 N 0 57 E
877 === 0^SET/LOGININFO^Inform when a station logs in locally
878 === 0^UNSET/LOGININFO^Inform when a station logs out locally
880 === 9^SET/LOCKOUT <call>^Stop a callsign connecting to the cluster
881 === 9^UNSET/LOCKOUT <call>^Allow a callsign to connect to the cluster
883 === 0^SET/NAME <your name>^Set your name
884 Tell the system what your name is eg:-
887 === 5^SET/NODE <call> [<call>..]^Make the callsign an AK1A cluster
888 Tell the system that the call(s) are to be treated as AK1A cluster and
889 fed PC Protocol rather normal user commands.
891 === 8^SET/OBSCOUNT <count> <nodecall>^Set the 'pump-up' obscelence counter
892 From 1.35 onwards neighbouring nodes are pinged at regular intervals (see
893 SET/PINGINTERVAL), usually 300 seconds or 5 minutes. There is a 'pump-up'
894 counter which is decremented on every outgoing ping and then reset to
895 the 'obscount' value on every incoming ping. The default value of this
898 What this means is that a neighbouring node will be pinged twice at
899 (default) 300 second intervals and if no reply has been heard just before
900 what would be the third attempt, that node is disconnected.
902 If a ping is heard then the obscount is reset to the full value. Using
903 default values, if a node has not responded to a ping within 15 minutes,
906 === 0^SET/PAGE <lines per page>^Set the lines per page
907 Tell the system how many lines you wish on a page when the number of line
908 of output from a command is more than this. The default is 20. Setting it
909 explicitly to 0 will disable paging.
913 The setting is stored in your user profile.
915 === 9^SET/PINGINTERVAL <time> <nodecall>^Set ping time to neighbouring nodes
916 As from release 1.35 all neighbouring nodes are pinged at regular intervals
917 in order to determine the rolling quality of the link and, in future, to
918 affect routing decisions. The default interval is 300 secs or 5 minutes.
920 You can use this command to set a different interval. Please don't.
922 But if you do the value you enter is treated as minutes up 60 and seconds
923 for numbers greater than that.
925 This is used also to help determine when a link is down at the far end
926 (as certain cluster software doesn't always notice), see SET/OBSCOUNT
927 for more information.
929 === 9^SET/PRIVILEGE <n> <call> [<call..]^Set privilege level on a call
930 Set the privilege level on a callsign. The privilege levels that pertain
931 to commands are as default:-
933 1 - allow remote nodes normal user RCMDs
934 5 - various privileged commands (including shutdown, but not disc-
935 connect), the normal level for another node.
936 8 - more privileged commands (including disconnect)
937 9 - local sysop privilege. DO NOT SET ANY REMOTE USER OR NODE TO THIS
939 If you are a sysop and you come in as a normal user on a remote connection
940 your privilege will automatically be set to 0.
942 === 9^SET/PASSWORD <callsign> <string>^Set a users password
943 The password for a user can only be set by a full sysop. The string
944 can contain any characters but any spaces are removed (you can type in
945 spaces - but they won't appear in the password). You can see the
946 result with STAT/USER.
948 === 5^SET/SPIDER <call> [<call>..]^Make the callsign an DXSpider node
949 Tell the system that the call(s) are to be treated as DXSpider node and
950 fed new style DX Protocol rather normal user commands.
952 === 9^SET/SYS_QRA <locator>^Set your cluster QRA locator
953 === 0^SET/QRA <locator>^Set your QRA locator
954 Tell the system what your QRA (or Maidenhead) locator is. If you have not
955 done a SET/LOCATION then your latitude and longitude will be set roughly
956 correctly (assuming your locator is correct ;-). For example:-
959 === 0^SET/QTH <your qth>^Set your QTH
960 Tell the system where you are. For example:-
961 SET/QTH East Dereham, Norfolk
963 === 0^SET/TALK^Allow TALK messages to come out on your terminal
964 === 0^UNSET/TALK^Stop TALK messages coming out on your terminal
966 === 0^SET/WCY^Allow WCY messages to come out on your terminal
967 === 0^UNSET/WCY^Stop WCY messages coming out on your terminal
969 === 0^SET/WWV^Allow WWV messages to come out on your terminal
970 === 0^UNSET/WWV^Stop WWV messages coming out on your terminal
972 === 0^SET/WX^Allow WX messages to come out on your terminal
973 === 0^UNSET/WX^Stop WX messages coming out on your terminal
975 === 0^SHOW/CALL <callsign>^Show any callbook details on a callsign
976 This command queries an international callbook server on the internet
977 and returns any information available for that callsign.
979 === 0^SHOW/DATE [<prefix>|<callsign>]^Show the local time
980 This is very nearly the same as SHOW/TIME, the only difference the format
981 of the date string if no arguments are given.
983 If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local
984 time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes
985 then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at
986 the prefixes or callsigns that you specify.
988 === 0^SHOW/DX^Interrogate the spot database
989 If you just type SHOW/DX you will get the last so many spots
990 (sysop configurable, but usually 10).
992 In addition you can add any number of these commands in very nearly
993 any order to the basic SHOW/DX command, they are:-
995 on <band> - eg 160m 20m 2m 23cm 6mm
996 on <region> - eg hf vhf uhf shf (see SHOW/BANDS)
998 <number> - the number of spots you want
999 <from>-<to> - <from> spot no <to> spot no in the selected list
1001 <prefix> - for a spotted callsign beginning with <prefix>
1002 *<suffix> - for a spotted callsign ending in <suffix>
1003 *<string>* - for a spotted callsign containing <string>
1005 day <number> - starting <number> days ago
1006 day <from>-<to> - <from> days <to> days ago
1008 info <text> - any spots containing <text> in the info or remarks
1010 by <call> - any spots spotted by <call> (spotter <call> is the
1013 qsl - this automatically looks for any qsl info on the call
1014 held in the spot database.
1016 iota [<iota>] - If the iota island number is missing it will look for
1017 the string iota and anything which looks like an iota
1018 island number. If you specify then it will look for
1021 qra [<locator>] - this will look for the specific locator if you specify
1022 one or else anything that looks like a locator.
1027 SH/DX on 20m info iota
1028 SH/DX 9a on vhf day 30
1034 === 0^SHOW/DXCC <prefix>^Interrogate the spot database by country
1035 This command takes the <prefix> (which can be a full or partial
1036 callsign if desired), looks up which internal country number it is
1037 and then displays all the spots as per SH/DX for that country.
1039 The options for SHOW/DX also apply to this command.
1043 SH/DXCC W on 20m info iota
1045 === 0^SHOW/FILES [<filearea> [<string>]]^List the contents of a filearea
1046 SHOW/FILES on its own will show you a list of the various fileareas
1047 available on the system. To see the contents of a particular file
1050 where <filearea> is the name of the filearea you want to see the
1053 You can also use shell globbing characters like '*' and '?' in a
1054 string to see a selection of files in a filearea eg:-
1055 SH/FILES bulletins arld*
1057 See also TYPE - to see the contents of a file.
1059 === 0^SHOW/FILTER^Show the contents of all the filters you have set
1060 Show the contents of all the filters that are set. This command displays
1061 all the filters set - for all the various categories.
1063 === 8^SHOW/HOPS <call> [ann|spots|wcy|wwv]^Show the hop counts for a node
1064 This command shows the hop counts set up for a node. You can specify
1065 which category you want to see. If you leave the category out then
1066 all the categories will be listed.
1068 === 1^SHOW/ISOLATE^Show list of ISOLATED nodes
1070 === 9^SHOW/LOCKOUT^Show the list of locked out or excluded callsigns
1072 === 0^SHOW/MOON [<prefix>|<callsign>]^Show Moon rise and set times
1073 Show the Moon rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns,
1074 together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those
1077 If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for
1078 your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA),
1079 together with the current azimuth and elevation.
1081 In addition, it will show the gain or loss dB relative to the nominal
1082 distance of 385,000Km due to the ellipsoidal nature of the orbit.
1084 If all else fails it will show the Moonrise and set times for the node
1085 that you are connected to.
1092 === 0^SHOW/MUF <prefix> [<hours>][long]^Show the likely propagation to a prefix
1093 This command allow you to estimate the likelihood of you contacting
1094 a station with the prefix you have specified. The output assumes a modest
1095 power of 20dBW and receiver sensitivity of -123dBm (about 0.15muV/10dB SINAD)
1097 The result predicts the most likely operating frequencies and signal
1098 levels for high frequency (shortwave) radio propagation paths on
1099 specified days of the year and hours of the day. It is most useful for
1100 paths between 250 km and 6000 km, but can be used with reduced accuracy
1101 for paths shorter or longer than this.
1103 The command uses a routine MINIMUF 3.5 developed by the U.S. Navy and
1104 used to predict the MUF given the predicted flux, day of the year,
1105 hour of the day and geographic coordinates of the transmitter and
1106 receiver. This routine is reasonably accurate for the purposes here,
1107 with a claimed RMS error of 3.8 MHz, but much smaller and less complex
1108 than the programs used by major shortwave broadcasting organizations,
1109 such as the Voice of America.
1111 The command will display some header information detailing its
1112 assumptions, together with the locations, latitude and longitudes and
1113 bearings. It will then show UTC (UT), local time at the other end
1114 (LT), calculate the MUFs, Sun zenith angle at the midpoint of the path
1115 (Zen) and the likely signal strengths. Then for each frequency for which
1116 the system thinks there is a likelihood of a circuit it prints a value.
1118 The value is currently a likely S meter reading based on the conventional
1119 6dB / S point scale. If the value has a '+' appended it means that it is
1120 1/2 an S point stronger. If the value is preceeded by an 'm' it means that
1121 there is likely to be much fading and by an 's' that the signal is likely
1124 By default SHOW/MUF will show the next two hours worth of data. You
1125 can specify anything up to 24 hours worth of data by appending the no of
1126 hours required after the prefix. For example:-
1132 RxSens: -123 dBM SFI: 159 R: 193 Month: 10 Day: 21
1133 Power : 20 dBW Distance: 6283 km Delay: 22.4 ms
1134 Location Lat / Long Azim
1135 East Dereham, Norfolk 52 41 N 0 57 E 47
1136 United-States-W 43 0 N 87 54 W 299
1137 UT LT MUF Zen 1.8 3.5 7.0 10.1 14.0 18.1 21.0 24.9 28.0 50.0
1138 18 23 11.5 -35 mS0+ mS2 S3
1139 19 0 11.2 -41 mS0+ mS2 S3
1141 indicating that you will have weak, fading circuits on top band and
1142 80m but usable signals on 40m (about S3).
1148 will get you the above display, but with the next 24 hours worth of
1154 Gives you an estimate of the long path propagation characterics. It
1155 should be noted that the figures will probably not be very useful, nor
1156 terrible accurate, but it is included for completeness.
1158 === 1^SHOW/NODE [<callsign> ...]^Show the type and version number of nodes
1159 Show the type and version (if connected) of the nodes specified on the
1160 command line. If no callsigns are specified then a sorted list of all
1161 the non-user callsigns known to the system will be displayed.
1163 === 0^SHOW/PREFIX <callsign>^Interrogate the prefix database
1164 This command takes the <callsign> (which can be a full or partial
1165 callsign or a prefix), looks up which internal country number
1166 it is and then displays all the relevant prefixes for that country
1167 together with the internal country no, the CQ and ITU regions.
1171 === 5^SHOW/PROGRAM^Show the locations of all the included program modules
1172 Show the name and location where every program module was load from. This
1173 is useful for checking where you think you have loaded a .pm file from.
1175 === 0^SHOW/QRA <locator> [<locator>]^Show distance between locators
1176 === 0^SHOW/QRA <lat> <long>^Convert latitude and longitude to a locator
1177 This is a multipurpose command that allows you either to calculate the
1178 distance and bearing between two locators or (if only one locator is
1179 given on the command line) the distance and beraing from your station
1180 to the locator. For example:-
1185 The first example will show the distance and bearing to the locator from
1186 yourself, the second example will calculate the distance and bearing from
1187 the first locator to the second. You can use 4 or 6 character locators.
1189 It is also possible to convert a latitude and longitude to a locator by
1190 using this command with a latitude and longitude as an argument, for
1193 SH/QRA 52 41 N 0 58 E
1195 === 0^SHOW/SATELLITE <name> [<hours> <interval>]^Show tracking data
1196 Show the tracking data from your location to the satellite of your choice
1197 from now on for the next few hours.
1199 If you use this command without a satellite name it will display a list
1200 of all the satellites known currently to the system.
1202 If you give a name then you can obtain tracking data of all the passes
1203 that start and finish 5 degrees below the horizon. As default it will
1204 give information for the next three hours for every five minute period.
1206 You can alter the number of hours and the step size, within certain
1209 Each pass in a period is separated with a row of '-----' characters
1214 SH/SAT FENGYUN1 12 2
1216 === 0^SHOW/SUN [<prefix>|<callsign>]^Show sun rise and set times
1217 Show the sun rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns,
1218 together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those
1221 If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for
1222 your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA),
1223 together with the current azimuth and elevation.
1225 If all else fails it will show the sunrise and set times for the node
1226 that you are connected to.
1231 SH/SUN G1TLH K9CW ZS
1233 === 0^SHOW/TIME [<prefix>|<callsign>]^Show the local time
1234 If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local
1235 time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes
1236 then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at
1237 the prefixes or callsigns that you specify.
1239 === 0^SHOW/WCY^Show last 10 WCY broadcasts
1240 === 0^SHOW/WCY <n>^Show last <n> WCY broadcasts
1241 Display the most recent WCY information that has been received by the system
1243 === 0^SHOW/WWV^Show last 10 WWV broadcasts
1244 === 0^SHOW/WWV <n>^Show last <n> WWV broadcasts
1245 Display the most recent WWV information that has been received by the system
1247 === 5^SHUTDOWN^Shutdown the cluster
1248 Shutdown the cluster and disconnect all the users
1250 === 9^SPOOF <call> <command>^Do a command as though you are another user
1251 This command is provided so that sysops can set a user's parameters without
1252 me having to write a special 'sysop' version for every user command. It
1253 allows you to pretend that you are doing the command as the user you specify.
1257 SPOOF G1TLH set/name Dirk
1258 SPOOF G1TLH set/qra JO02LQ
1260 === 5^STAT/DB <dbname>^Show the status of a database
1261 Show the internal status of a database descriptor.
1263 Depending on your privilege level you will see more or less information.
1264 This command is unlikely to be of much use to anyone other than a sysop.
1266 === 5^STAT/CHANNEL [<callsign>]^Show the status of a channel on the cluster
1267 Show the internal status of the channel object either for the channel that
1268 you are on or else for the callsign that you asked for.
1270 Only the fields that are defined (in perl term) will be displayed.
1272 === 5^STAT/MSG <msgno>^Show the status of a message
1273 This command shows the internal status of a message and includes information
1274 such as to whom it has been forwarded, its size, origin etc etc.
1276 === 5^STAT/USER [<callsign>]^Show the full status of a user
1277 Shows the full contents of a user record including all the secret flags
1280 Only the fields that are defined (in perl term) will be displayed.
1282 === 0^SYSOP^Regain your privileges if you login remotely
1283 The system automatically reduces your privilege level to that of a
1284 normal user if you login in remotely. This command allows you to
1285 regain your normal privilege level. It uses the normal system: five
1286 numbers are returned that are indexes into the character array that is
1287 your assigned password (see SET/PASSWORD). The indexes start from
1290 You are expected to return a string which contains the characters
1291 required in the correct order. You may intersperse those characters
1292 with others to obscure your reply for any watchers. For example (and
1293 these values are for explanation :-):
1295 password = 012345678901234567890123456789
1299 aa2bbbb0ccc5ddd7xxx3n
1303 They will all match. If there is no password you will still be offered
1304 numbers but nothing will happen when you input a string. Any match is
1307 === 0^TALK <call> [<text>]^Send a text message to another station
1308 === 0^TALK <call> > <node> [<text>]^Send a text message to another station via a node
1309 Send a short message to any other station that is visible on the cluster
1310 system. You can send it to anyone you can see with a SHOW/CONFIGURATION
1311 command, they don't have to be connected locally.
1313 The second form of TALK is used when other cluster nodes are connected
1314 with restricted information. This usually means that they don't send
1315 the user information usually associated with logging on and off the cluster.
1317 If you know that G3JNB is likely to be present on GB7TLH, but you can only
1318 see GB7TLH in the SH/C list but with no users, then you would use the
1319 second form of the talk message.
1321 If you want to have a ragchew with someone you can leave the text message
1322 out and the system will go into 'Talk' mode. What this means is that a
1323 short message is sent to the recipient telling them that you are in a
1324 'Talking' frame of mind and then you just type - everything you send will
1325 go to the station that you asked for.
1327 All the usual announcements, spots and so on will still come out on your
1330 If you want to do something (such as send a spot) you preceed the normal
1331 command with a '/' character, eg:-
1333 /DX 14001 G1TLH What's a B class licensee doing on 20m CW?
1336 To leave talk mode type:
1340 === 0^TYPE <filearea>/<name>^Look at the contents of a file in one of the fileareas
1341 Type out the contents of a file in a filearea. So, for example, in
1342 filearea 'bulletins' you want to look at file 'arld051' you would
1344 TYPE bulletins/arld051
1346 See also SHOW/FILES to see what fileareas are available and a
1349 === 0^WHO^Show who is physically connected
1350 This is a quick listing that shows which callsigns are connected and
1351 what sort of connection they have
1353 === 0^WX <text>^Send a weather message to local users
1354 === 0^WX FULL <text>^Send a weather message to all cluster users
1355 === 5^WX SYSOP <text>^Send a weather message to other clusters only
1356 Weather messages can sometimes be useful if you are experiencing an extreme
1357 that may indicate enhanced conditions