2 # This has been taken from the 'Advanced Perl Programming' book by Sriram Srinivasan
4 # I am presuming that the code is distributed on the same basis as perl itself.
6 # I have modified it to suit my devious purposes (Dirk Koopman G1TLH)
21 use vars qw (%rd_callbacks %wt_callbacks $rd_handles $wt_handles);
25 $rd_handles = IO::Select->new();
26 $wt_handles = IO::Select->new();
27 my $blocking_supported = 0;
30 # Checks if blocking is supported
32 require POSIX; POSIX->import(qw (F_SETFL O_NONBLOCK EAGAIN));
34 $blocking_supported = 1 unless $@;
37 #-----------------------------------------------------------------
40 my ($pkg, $to_host, $to_port,$rcvd_notification_proc) = @_;
42 # Create a new internet socket
44 my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new (
50 return undef unless $sock;
52 # Create a connection end-point object
55 rcvd_notification_proc => $rcvd_notification_proc,
58 if ($rcvd_notification_proc) {
59 my $callback = sub {_rcv($conn, 0)};
60 set_event_handler ($sock, "read" => $callback);
62 return bless $conn, $pkg;
67 my $sock = delete $conn->{sock};
68 return unless defined($sock);
69 set_event_handler ($sock, "read" => undef, "write" => undef);
74 my ($conn, $msg) = @_;
75 _enqueue ($conn, $msg);
76 $conn->_send (1); # 1 ==> flush
80 my ($conn, $msg) = @_;
81 _enqueue($conn, $msg);
82 my $sock = $conn->{sock};
83 return unless defined($sock);
84 set_event_handler ($sock, "write" => sub {$conn->_send(0)});
88 my ($conn, $msg) = @_;
89 # prepend length (encoded as network long)
90 my $len = length($msg);
91 $msg = pack ('N', $len) . $msg;
92 push (@{$conn->{queue}}, $msg);
96 my ($conn, $flush) = @_;
97 my $sock = $conn->{sock};
98 return unless defined($sock);
99 my ($rq) = $conn->{queue};
101 # If $flush is set, set the socket to blocking, and send all
102 # messages in the queue - return only if there's an error
103 # If $flush is 0 (deferred mode) make the socket non-blocking, and
104 # return to the event loop only after every message, or if it
105 # is likely to block in the middle of a message.
107 $flush ? $conn->set_blocking() : $conn->set_non_blocking();
108 my $offset = (exists $conn->{send_offset}) ? $conn->{send_offset} : 0;
112 my $bytes_to_write = length($msg) - $offset;
113 my $bytes_written = 0;
114 while ($bytes_to_write) {
115 $bytes_written = syswrite ($sock, $msg,
116 $bytes_to_write, $offset);
117 if (!defined($bytes_written)) {
118 if (_err_will_block($!)) {
119 # Should happen only in deferred mode. Record how
120 # much we have already sent.
121 $conn->{send_offset} = $offset;
122 # Event handler should already be set, so we will
123 # be called back eventually, and will resume sending
126 $conn->handle_send_err($!);
127 return 0; # fail. Message remains in queue ..
130 $offset += $bytes_written;
131 $bytes_to_write -= $bytes_written;
133 delete $conn->{send_offset};
136 last unless $flush; # Go back to select and wait
137 # for it to fire again.
139 # Call me back if queue has not been drained.
141 set_event_handler ($sock, "write" => sub {$conn->_send(0)});
143 set_event_handler ($sock, "write" => undef);
148 sub _err_will_block {
149 if ($blocking_supported) {
150 return ($_[0] == EAGAIN());
154 sub set_non_blocking { # $conn->set_blocking
155 if ($blocking_supported) {
156 # preserve other fcntl flags
157 my $flags = fcntl ($_[0], F_GETFL(), 0);
158 fcntl ($_[0], F_SETFL(), $flags | O_NONBLOCK());
162 if ($blocking_supported) {
163 my $flags = fcntl ($_[0], F_GETFL(), 0);
164 $flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK(); # Clear blocking, but preserve other flags
165 fcntl ($_[0], F_SETFL(), $flags);
168 sub handle_send_err {
169 # For more meaningful handling of send errors, subclass Msg and
171 my ($conn, $err_msg) = @_;
172 warn "Error while sending: $err_msg \n";
173 set_event_handler ($conn->{sock}, "write" => undef);
176 #-----------------------------------------------------------------
177 # Receive side routines
179 my ($g_login_proc,$g_pkg);
182 @_ == 4 || die "Msg->new_server (myhost, myport, login_proc)\n";
183 my ($pkg, $my_host, $my_port, $login_proc) = @_;
185 $main_socket = IO::Socket::INET->new (
186 LocalAddr => $my_host,
187 LocalPort => $my_port,
191 die "Could not create socket: $! \n" unless $main_socket;
192 set_event_handler ($main_socket, "read" => \&_new_client);
193 $g_login_proc = $login_proc; $g_pkg = $pkg;
198 my ($msg, $err) = _rcv ($conn, 1); # 1 ==> rcv now
199 return wantarray ? ($msg, $err) : $msg;
202 sub _rcv { # Complement to _send
203 my ($conn, $rcv_now) = @_; # $rcv_now complement of $flush
204 # Find out how much has already been received, if at all
205 my ($msg, $offset, $bytes_to_read, $bytes_read);
206 my $sock = $conn->{sock};
207 return unless defined($sock);
208 if (exists $conn->{msg}) {
210 $offset = length($msg) - 1; # sysread appends to it.
211 $bytes_to_read = $conn->{bytes_to_read};
212 delete $conn->{'msg'}; # have made a copy
214 # The typical case ...
215 $msg = ""; # Otherwise -w complains
217 $bytes_to_read = 0 ; # Will get set soon
219 # We want to read the message length in blocking mode. Quite
220 # unlikely that we'll get blocked too long reading 4 bytes
221 if (!$bytes_to_read) { # Get new length
223 $conn->set_blocking();
224 $bytes_read = sysread($sock, $buf, 4);
225 if ($! || ($bytes_read != 4)) {
228 $bytes_to_read = unpack ('N', $buf);
230 $conn->set_non_blocking() unless $rcv_now;
231 while ($bytes_to_read) {
232 $bytes_read = sysread ($sock, $msg, $bytes_to_read, $offset);
233 if (defined ($bytes_read)) {
234 if ($bytes_read == 0) {
237 $bytes_to_read -= $bytes_read;
238 $offset += $bytes_read;
240 if (_err_will_block($!)) {
241 # Should come here only in non-blocking mode
243 $conn->{bytes_to_read} = $bytes_to_read;
244 return ; # .. _rcv will be called later
245 # when socket is readable again
253 if (length($msg) == 0) {
259 &{$conn->{rcvd_notification_proc}}($conn, $msg, $!);
264 my $sock = $main_socket->accept();
267 'state' => 'connected'
269 my $rcvd_notification_proc =
270 &$g_login_proc ($conn, $sock->peerhost(), $sock->peerport());
271 if ($rcvd_notification_proc) {
272 $conn->{rcvd_notification_proc} = $rcvd_notification_proc;
273 my $callback = sub {_rcv($conn,0)};
274 set_event_handler ($sock, "read" => $callback);
275 } else { # Login failed
280 #----------------------------------------------------
281 # Event loop routines used by both client and server
283 sub set_event_handler {
284 shift unless ref($_[0]); # shift if first arg is package name
285 my ($handle, %args) = @_;
287 if (exists $args{'write'}) {
288 $callback = $args{'write'};
290 $wt_callbacks{$handle} = $callback;
291 $wt_handles->add($handle);
293 delete $wt_callbacks{$handle};
294 $wt_handles->remove($handle);
297 if (exists $args{'read'}) {
298 $callback = $args{'read'};
300 $rd_callbacks{$handle} = $callback;
301 $rd_handles->add($handle);
303 delete $rd_callbacks{$handle};
304 $rd_handles->remove($handle);
310 my ($pkg, $loop_count, $timeout) = @_; # event_loop(1) to process events once
311 my ($conn, $r, $w, $rset, $wset);
313 # Quit the loop if no handles left to process
314 last unless ($rd_handles->count() || $wt_handles->count());
316 IO::Select->select ($rd_handles, $wt_handles, undef, $timeout);
317 foreach $r (@$rset) {
318 &{$rd_callbacks{$r}} ($r) if exists $rd_callbacks{$r};
320 foreach $w (@$wset) {
321 &{$wt_callbacks{$w}}($w) if exists $wt_callbacks{$w};
323 if (defined($loop_count)) {
324 last unless --$loop_count;