2 # This has been taken from the 'Advanced Perl Programming' book by Sriram Srinivasan
4 # I am presuming that the code is distributed on the same basis as perl itself.
6 # I have modified it to suit my devious purposes (Dirk Koopman G1TLH)
21 use vars qw (%rd_callbacks %wt_callbacks $rd_handles $wt_handles);
25 $rd_handles = IO::Select->new();
26 $wt_handles = IO::Select->new();
27 my $blocking_supported = 0;
30 # Checks if blocking is supported
32 require POSIX; POSIX->import(qw (F_SETFL O_NONBLOCK EAGAIN));
34 $blocking_supported = 1 unless $@;
37 #-----------------------------------------------------------------
40 my ($pkg, $to_host, $to_port,$rcvd_notification_proc) = @_;
42 # Create a new internet socket
44 my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new (
50 return undef unless $sock;
52 # Create a connection end-point object
55 rcvd_notification_proc => $rcvd_notification_proc,
58 if ($rcvd_notification_proc) {
59 my $callback = sub {_rcv($conn, 0)};
60 set_event_handler ($sock, "read" => $callback);
62 return bless $conn, $pkg;
67 my $sock = delete $conn->{sock};
68 return unless defined($sock);
69 set_event_handler ($sock, "read" => undef, "write" => undef);
75 my ($conn, $msg) = @_;
76 _enqueue ($conn, $msg);
77 $conn->_send (1); # 1 ==> flush
81 my ($conn, $msg) = @_;
82 _enqueue($conn, $msg);
83 my $sock = $conn->{sock};
84 return unless defined($sock);
85 set_event_handler ($sock, "write" => sub {$conn->_send(0)});
89 my ($conn, $msg) = @_;
90 # prepend length (encoded as network long)
91 my $len = length($msg);
92 $msg = pack ('N', $len) . $msg;
93 push (@{$conn->{queue}}, $msg);
97 my ($conn, $flush) = @_;
98 my $sock = $conn->{sock};
99 return unless defined($sock);
100 my ($rq) = $conn->{queue};
102 # If $flush is set, set the socket to blocking, and send all
103 # messages in the queue - return only if there's an error
104 # If $flush is 0 (deferred mode) make the socket non-blocking, and
105 # return to the event loop only after every message, or if it
106 # is likely to block in the middle of a message.
108 $flush ? $conn->set_blocking() : $conn->set_non_blocking();
109 my $offset = (exists $conn->{send_offset}) ? $conn->{send_offset} : 0;
113 my $bytes_to_write = length($msg) - $offset;
114 my $bytes_written = 0;
115 while ($bytes_to_write) {
116 $bytes_written = syswrite ($sock, $msg,
117 $bytes_to_write, $offset);
118 if (!defined($bytes_written)) {
119 if (_err_will_block($!)) {
120 # Should happen only in deferred mode. Record how
121 # much we have already sent.
122 $conn->{send_offset} = $offset;
123 # Event handler should already be set, so we will
124 # be called back eventually, and will resume sending
127 $conn->handle_send_err($!);
128 return 0; # fail. Message remains in queue ..
131 $offset += $bytes_written;
132 $bytes_to_write -= $bytes_written;
134 delete $conn->{send_offset};
137 last unless $flush; # Go back to select and wait
138 # for it to fire again.
140 # Call me back if queue has not been drained.
142 set_event_handler ($sock, "write" => sub {$conn->_send(0)});
144 set_event_handler ($sock, "write" => undef);
149 sub _err_will_block {
150 if ($blocking_supported) {
151 return ($_[0] == EAGAIN());
155 sub set_non_blocking { # $conn->set_blocking
156 if ($blocking_supported) {
157 # preserve other fcntl flags
158 my $flags = fcntl ($_[0], F_GETFL(), 0);
159 fcntl ($_[0], F_SETFL(), $flags | O_NONBLOCK());
163 if ($blocking_supported) {
164 my $flags = fcntl ($_[0], F_GETFL(), 0);
165 $flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK(); # Clear blocking, but preserve other flags
166 fcntl ($_[0], F_SETFL(), $flags);
169 sub handle_send_err {
170 # For more meaningful handling of send errors, subclass Msg and
172 my ($conn, $err_msg) = @_;
173 warn "Error while sending: $err_msg \n";
174 set_event_handler ($conn->{sock}, "write" => undef);
177 #-----------------------------------------------------------------
178 # Receive side routines
180 my ($g_login_proc,$g_pkg);
183 @_ == 4 || die "Msg->new_server (myhost, myport, login_proc)\n";
184 my ($pkg, $my_host, $my_port, $login_proc) = @_;
186 $main_socket = IO::Socket::INET->new (
187 LocalAddr => $my_host,
188 LocalPort => $my_port,
192 die "Could not create socket: $! \n" unless $main_socket;
193 set_event_handler ($main_socket, "read" => \&_new_client);
194 $g_login_proc = $login_proc; $g_pkg = $pkg;
199 my ($msg, $err) = _rcv ($conn, 1); # 1 ==> rcv now
200 return wantarray ? ($msg, $err) : $msg;
203 sub _rcv { # Complement to _send
204 my ($conn, $rcv_now) = @_; # $rcv_now complement of $flush
205 # Find out how much has already been received, if at all
206 my ($msg, $offset, $bytes_to_read, $bytes_read);
207 my $sock = $conn->{sock};
208 return unless defined($sock);
209 if (exists $conn->{msg}) {
211 $offset = length($msg) - 1; # sysread appends to it.
212 $bytes_to_read = $conn->{bytes_to_read};
213 delete $conn->{'msg'}; # have made a copy
215 # The typical case ...
216 $msg = ""; # Otherwise -w complains
218 $bytes_to_read = 0 ; # Will get set soon
220 # We want to read the message length in blocking mode. Quite
221 # unlikely that we'll get blocked too long reading 4 bytes
222 if (!$bytes_to_read) { # Get new length
224 $conn->set_blocking();
225 $bytes_read = sysread($sock, $buf, 4);
226 if ($! || ($bytes_read != 4)) {
229 $bytes_to_read = unpack ('N', $buf);
231 $conn->set_non_blocking() unless $rcv_now;
232 while ($bytes_to_read) {
233 $bytes_read = sysread ($sock, $msg, $bytes_to_read, $offset);
234 if (defined ($bytes_read)) {
235 if ($bytes_read == 0) {
238 $bytes_to_read -= $bytes_read;
239 $offset += $bytes_read;
241 if (_err_will_block($!)) {
242 # Should come here only in non-blocking mode
244 $conn->{bytes_to_read} = $bytes_to_read;
245 return ; # .. _rcv will be called later
246 # when socket is readable again
254 if (length($msg) == 0) {
260 &{$conn->{rcvd_notification_proc}}($conn, $msg, $!);
265 my $sock = $main_socket->accept();
268 'state' => 'connected'
270 my $rcvd_notification_proc =
271 &$g_login_proc ($conn, $sock->peerhost(), $sock->peerport());
272 if ($rcvd_notification_proc) {
273 $conn->{rcvd_notification_proc} = $rcvd_notification_proc;
274 my $callback = sub {_rcv($conn,0)};
275 set_event_handler ($sock, "read" => $callback);
276 } else { # Login failed
283 set_event_handler ($main_socket, "read" => undef);
288 #----------------------------------------------------
289 # Event loop routines used by both client and server
291 sub set_event_handler {
292 shift unless ref($_[0]); # shift if first arg is package name
293 my ($handle, %args) = @_;
295 if (exists $args{'write'}) {
296 $callback = $args{'write'};
298 $wt_callbacks{$handle} = $callback;
299 $wt_handles->add($handle);
301 delete $wt_callbacks{$handle};
302 $wt_handles->remove($handle);
305 if (exists $args{'read'}) {
306 $callback = $args{'read'};
308 $rd_callbacks{$handle} = $callback;
309 $rd_handles->add($handle);
311 delete $rd_callbacks{$handle};
312 $rd_handles->remove($handle);
318 my ($pkg, $loop_count, $timeout) = @_; # event_loop(1) to process events once
319 my ($conn, $r, $w, $rset, $wset);
321 # Quit the loop if no handles left to process
322 last unless ($rd_handles->count() || $wt_handles->count());
324 IO::Select->select ($rd_handles, $wt_handles, undef, $timeout);
325 foreach $r (@$rset) {
326 &{$rd_callbacks{$r}} ($r) if exists $rd_callbacks{$r};
328 foreach $w (@$wset) {
329 &{$wt_callbacks{$w}}($w) if exists $wt_callbacks{$w};
331 if (defined($loop_count)) {
332 last unless --$loop_count;