3 # This module was written by Steve Franke K9AN.
6 # The formulas used in this module
8 # Astronomical Algorithms, Second Edition
10 # Published by Willmann-Bell, Inc.
11 # P.O. Box 35025, Richmond, Virginia 23235
13 # Atmospheric refraction and parallax are taken into
14 # account when calculating positions of the sun and moon,
15 # and also when calculating the rise and set times.
17 # Copyright (c) 1999 - Steve Franke K9AN
28 @EXPORT = qw($pi $d2r $r2d );
31 use vars qw($pi $d2r $r2d );
44 $year=$year-1 if( $month <= 2 );
45 $month=$month+12 if( $month <= 2);
47 $julianday = int(365.25*($year+4716)+int(30.6001*($month+1)))+$day-13-1524.5;
50 sub reduce_angle_to_360
54 $angle=$angle-int($angle/360)*360;
55 $angle=$angle+360 if( $angle < 0 );
60 my $angle_in_degrees = shift;
62 return sin($angle_in_degrees*$d2r);
66 my $angle_in_degrees = shift;
68 return cos($angle_in_degrees*$d2r);
72 my $angle_in_degrees = shift;
74 return tan($angle_in_degrees*$d2r);
82 my $az=$r2d * atan2( sindeg($H), cosdeg($H)*sindeg($lat)-tandeg($delta)*cosdeg($lat) );
83 my $h=$r2d * asin( sindeg($lat)*sindeg($delta)+cosdeg($lat)*cosdeg($delta)*cosdeg($H) );
95 my $sun0_moon1=shift; # 0 for sun, 1 for moon, 2 for venus...
97 my ($alpha1,$alpha2,$alpha3,$delta1,$delta2,$delta3);
98 my ($m0,$m1,$m2,$theta,$alpha,$delta,$H,$az,$h,$h0,$aznow,$hnow,$corr);
99 my ($i,$arg,$argtest,$H0,$alphanow,$deltanow,$distance,$distancenow);
101 my $julianday=julian_day($year,$month,$day);
102 my $tt1 = ($julianday-1-2451545)/36525.;
103 my $tt2 = ($julianday-2451545)/36525.;
104 my $tt3 = ($julianday+1-2451545)/36525.;
105 my $ttnow = ($julianday+$hr/24+$min/24/60-2451545)/36525.;
107 my $theta0=280.46061837+360.98564736629*($julianday-2451545.0)+
108 0.000387933*$tt2*$tt2-$tt2*$tt2*$tt2/38710000;
109 $theta0=reduce_angle_to_360($theta0);
111 my $thetanow=280.46061837+360.98564736629*($julianday+$hr/24+$min/24/60-2451545.0)+
112 0.000387933*$ttnow*$ttnow-$ttnow*$ttnow*$ttnow/38710000;
113 $thetanow=reduce_angle_to_360($thetanow);
115 if ( $sun0_moon1 == 0 ) {
116 ($alpha1, $delta1)=get_sun_alpha_delta($tt1);
117 ($alpha2, $delta2)=get_sun_alpha_delta($tt2);
118 ($alpha3, $delta3)=get_sun_alpha_delta($tt3);
119 ($alphanow, $deltanow)=get_sun_alpha_delta($ttnow);
121 $H=$thetanow-$lon-$alphanow;
122 $H=reduce_angle_to_360($H);
123 ($aznow,$hnow)=get_az_el($H,$deltanow,$lat);
125 1.02/(tandeg($hnow+10.3/($hnow+5.11)))/60;
128 if ( $sun0_moon1 == 1 ) {
129 ($alpha1, $delta1, $distance)=get_moon_alpha_delta($tt1);
130 ($alpha2, $delta2, $distance)=get_moon_alpha_delta($tt2);
131 ($alpha3, $delta3, $distance)=get_moon_alpha_delta($tt3);
132 ($alphanow, $deltanow, $distancenow)=get_moon_alpha_delta($ttnow);
133 $h0=0.7275*$r2d*asin(6378.14/$distancenow)-34./60.;
134 $H=$thetanow-$lon-$alphanow;
135 $H=reduce_angle_to_360($H);
136 ($aznow,$hnow)=get_az_el($H,$deltanow,$lat);
137 $hnow=$hnow-$r2d*asin(sin(6378.14/$distancenow)*cosdeg($hnow))+
138 1.02/(tandeg($hnow+10.3/($hnow+5.11)))/60;
141 $arg = (sindeg($h0)-sindeg($lat)*sindeg($delta2))/(cosdeg($lat)*cosdeg($delta2));
142 $argtest = tandeg($lat)*tandeg($delta2);
144 if ( $argtest < -1. ) {
145 return sprintf("Doesn't rise.");
147 if ( $argtest > 1. ) {
148 return sprintf("Doesn't set.");
151 $H0 = acos($arg)*$r2d;
152 my $aa=$alpha2-$alpha1;
153 my $ba=$alpha3-$alpha2;
154 $aa=$aa+360 if ($aa < -180);
155 $aa=$aa-360 if ($aa > 180);
156 $ba=$ba+360 if ($ba < -180);
157 $ba=$ba-360 if ($ba > 180);
160 my $ad=$delta2-$delta1;
161 my $bd=$delta3-$delta2;
162 $ad=$ad+360 if ($ad < -180);
163 $ad=$ad-360 if ($ad > 180);
164 $bd=$bd+360 if ($bd < -180);
165 $bd=$bd-360 if ($bd > 180);
168 $m0 = ($alpha2 + $lon - $theta0)/360.;
169 $m0=$m0+1 if( $m0 < 0 );
170 $m0=$m0-1 if( $m0 > 1 );
171 for ($i=1; $i<=2; $i++) {
172 $theta = $theta0+360.985647*$m0;
173 $alpha=$alpha2+$m0*($aa+$ba+$m0*$ca)/2;
174 $delta=$delta2+$m0*($ad+$bd+$m0*$cd)/2;
175 $H=$theta-$lon-$alpha;
176 $H=reduce_angle_to_360($H);
177 $H=$H-360 if ($H > 180);
178 ($az,$h)=get_az_el($H,$delta,$lat);
181 $m0=$m0+1 if( $m0 < 0 );
182 $m0=$m0-1 if( $m0 > 1 );
185 $m1 = $m0 - $H0/360.;
186 $m1=$m1+1 if( $m1 < 0 );
187 $m1=$m1-1 if( $m1 > 1 );
188 for ($i=1; $i<=2; $i++) {
189 $theta = $theta0+360.985647*$m1;
190 $alpha=$alpha2+$m1*($aa+$ba+$m1*$ca)/2;
191 $delta=$delta2+$m1*($ad+$bd+$m1*$cd)/2;
192 $H=$theta-$lon-$alpha;
193 $H=reduce_angle_to_360($H);
194 ($az,$h)=get_az_el($H,$delta,$lat);
195 $corr=($h-$h0)/(360*(cosdeg($delta)*cosdeg($lat)*sindeg($H)));
197 $m1=$m1+1 if( $m1 < 0 );
198 $m1=$m1-1 if( $m1 > 1 );
201 $m2 = $m0 + $H0/360.;
202 $m2=$m2+1 if( $m2 < 0 );
203 $m2=$m2-1 if( $m2 > 1 );
204 for ($i=1; $i<=2; $i++) {
205 $theta = $theta0+360.985647*$m2;
206 $alpha=$alpha2+$m2*($aa+$ba+$m2*$ca)/2;
207 $delta=$delta2+$m2*($ad+$bd+$m2*$cd)/2;
208 $H=$theta-$lon-$alpha;
209 $H=reduce_angle_to_360($H);
210 ($az,$h)=get_az_el($H,$delta,$lat);
211 $corr=($h-$h0)/(360*(cosdeg($delta)*cosdeg($lat)*sindeg($H)));
213 $m2=$m2+1 if( $m2 < 0 );
214 $m2=$m2-1 if( $m2 > 1 );
216 my ($risehr,$risemin,$sethr,$setmin);
218 $risemin=($m1*24-int($m1*24))*60+0.5;
219 if ( $risemin >= 60 ) {
220 $risemin=$risemin-60;
224 $setmin=($m2*24-int($m2*24))*60+0.5;
225 if ( $setmin >= 60 ) {
230 if ( $sun0_moon1 == 0 ) {
231 return (sprintf("%02d:%02dZ", $risehr,$risemin), sprintf("%02d:%02dZ",$sethr,$setmin),$aznow+180,$hnow);
233 if ( $sun0_moon1 == 1 ) {
234 return (sprintf("%02d:%02dZ", $risehr,$risemin), sprintf("%02d:%02dZ",$sethr,$setmin),
235 $aznow+180,$hnow, -40*log10($distance/385000) );
238 sub get_moon_alpha_delta
241 # Calculate the moon's right ascension and declination
245 my $Lp=218.3164477+481267.88123421*$tt-
246 0.0015786*$tt*$tt+$tt*$tt*$tt/538841-$tt*$tt*$tt*$tt/65194000;
247 $Lp=reduce_angle_to_360($Lp);
249 my $D = 297.8501921+445267.1114034*$tt-0.0018819*$tt*$tt+
250 $tt*$tt*$tt/545868.-$tt*$tt*$tt*$tt/113065000.;
251 $D=reduce_angle_to_360($D);
253 my $M = 357.5291092 + 35999.0502909*$tt-0.0001536*$tt*$tt+
254 $tt*$tt*$tt/24490000.;
255 $M=reduce_angle_to_360($M);
257 my $Mp = 134.9633964 + 477198.8675055*$tt+0.0087414*$tt*$tt+
258 $tt*$tt*$tt/69699-$tt*$tt*$tt*$tt/14712000;
259 $Mp=reduce_angle_to_360($Mp);
261 my $F = 93.2720950 + 483202.0175233*$tt - 0.0036539*$tt*$tt-
262 $tt*$tt*$tt/3526000 + $tt*$tt*$tt*$tt/863310000;
263 $F=reduce_angle_to_360($F);
265 my $A1 = 119.75 + 131.849 * $tt;
266 $A1=reduce_angle_to_360($A1);
268 my $A2 = 53.09 + 479264.290 * $tt;
269 $A2=reduce_angle_to_360($A2);
271 my $A3 = 313.45 + 481266.484 * $tt;
272 $A3=reduce_angle_to_360($A3);
274 my $E = 1 - 0.002516 * $tt - 0.0000074 * $tt * $tt;
276 my $Sl= 6288774*sindeg( 1 * $Mp ) +
277 1274027*sindeg(2 * $D + -1 * $Mp ) +
278 658314 *sindeg(2 * $D ) +
279 213618 *sindeg( 2 * $Mp ) +
280 -185116 *sindeg( 1 * $M )*$E +
281 -114332 *sindeg( 2 * $F ) +
282 58793 *sindeg(2 * $D + -2 * $Mp ) +
283 57066 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M -1 * $Mp )*$E +
284 53322 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $Mp ) +
285 45758 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M )*$E +
286 -40923 *sindeg( + 1 * $M -1 * $Mp )*$E +
287 -34720 *sindeg(1 * $D ) +
288 -30383 *sindeg( + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp )*$E +
289 15327 *sindeg(2 * $D + -2 * $F ) +
290 -12528 *sindeg( 1 * $Mp + 2 * $F ) +
291 10980 *sindeg( 1 * $Mp - 2 * $F ) +
292 10675 *sindeg(4 * $D + -1 * $Mp ) +
293 10034 *sindeg( 3 * $Mp ) +
294 8548 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
295 -7888 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
296 -6766 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
297 -5163 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
298 4987 *sindeg(1 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
299 4036 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
300 3994 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
301 3861 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
302 3665 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 3 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
303 -2689 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
304 -2602 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 2 * $F ) +
305 2390 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
306 -2348 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
307 2236 *sindeg(2 * $D - 2 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
308 -2120 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
309 -2069 *sindeg(0 * $D + 2 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
310 2048 *sindeg(2 * $D - 2 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
311 -1773 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 2 * $F ) +
312 -1595 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 2 * $F ) +
313 1215 *sindeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
314 -1110 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 2 * $F ) +
315 -892 *sindeg(3 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
316 -810 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
317 759 *sindeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
318 -713 *sindeg(0 * $D + 2 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
319 -700 *sindeg(2 * $D + 2 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
320 691 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
321 596 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 2 * $F )*$E +
322 549 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
323 537 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 4 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
324 520 *sindeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
325 -487 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
326 -399 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 2 * $F )*$E +
327 -381 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp - 2 * $F ) +
328 351 *sindeg(1 * $D + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
329 -340 *sindeg(3 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
330 330 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 3 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
331 327 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
332 -323 *sindeg(0 * $D + 2 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
333 299 *sindeg(1 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
334 294 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 3 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
335 3958 *sindeg($A1) + 1962*sindeg($Lp - $F) + 318*sindeg($A2);
337 my $Sr=-20905355 *cosdeg( 1 * $Mp ) +
338 -3699111 *cosdeg(2 * $D + -1 * $Mp ) +
339 -2955968 *cosdeg(2 * $D ) +
340 -569925 *cosdeg( 2 * $Mp ) +
341 48888 *cosdeg( 1 * $M )*$E +
342 -3149 *cosdeg( 2 * $F ) +
343 246158 *cosdeg(2 * $D + -2 * $Mp ) +
344 -152138 *cosdeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M -1 * $Mp )*$E +
345 -170733 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 1 * $Mp ) +
346 -204586 *cosdeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M )*$E +
347 -129620 *cosdeg( + 1 * $M -1 * $Mp )*$E +
348 108743 *cosdeg(1 * $D ) +
349 104755 *cosdeg( + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp )*$E +
350 10321 *cosdeg(2 * $D + -2 * $F ) +
351 79661 *cosdeg( 1 * $Mp - 2 * $F ) +
352 -34782 *cosdeg(4 * $D + -1 * $Mp ) +
353 -23210 *cosdeg( 3 * $Mp ) +
354 -21636 *cosdeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
355 24208 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
356 30824 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
357 -8379 *cosdeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
358 -16675 *cosdeg(1 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
359 -12831 *cosdeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
360 -10445 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
361 -11650 *cosdeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
362 14403 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 3 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
363 -7003 *cosdeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
364 10056 *cosdeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
365 6322 *cosdeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F ) +
366 -9884 *cosdeg(2 * $D - 2 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
367 5751 *cosdeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
368 -4950 *cosdeg(2 * $D - 2 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
369 4130 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 2 * $F )+
370 -3958 *cosdeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
371 3258 *cosdeg(3 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )+
372 2616 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
373 -1897 *cosdeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
374 -2117 *cosdeg(0 * $D + 2 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
375 2354 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 2 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
376 -1423 *cosdeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )+
377 -1117 *cosdeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 4 * $Mp + 0 * $F )+
378 -1571 *cosdeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E +
379 -1739 *cosdeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 0 * $F )+
380 -4421 *cosdeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp - 2 * $F )+
381 1165 *cosdeg(0 * $D + 2 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 0 * $F )*$E*$E +
382 8752 *cosdeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 2 * $F );
384 my $Sb= 5128122 *sindeg( 1 * $F ) +
385 280602 *sindeg( 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
386 277693 *sindeg( 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
387 173237 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $F ) +
388 55413 *sindeg(2 * $D -1 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
389 46271 *sindeg(2 * $D + -1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
390 32573 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $F ) +
391 17198 *sindeg( 2 * $Mp + 1 * $F )+
392 9266 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
393 8822 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
394 8216 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
395 4324 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
396 4200 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
397 -3359 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
398 2463 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
399 2211 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
400 2065 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
401 -1870 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
402 1828 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
403 -1794 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
404 -1749 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 3 * $F ) +
405 -1565 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
406 -1491 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
407 -1475 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
408 -1410 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
409 -1344 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
410 -1335 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
411 1107 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 3 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
412 1021 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
413 833 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
414 777 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 3 * $F ) +
415 671 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
416 607 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 3 * $F ) +
417 596 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
418 491 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
419 -451 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
420 439 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 3 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
421 422 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
422 421 *sindeg(2 * $D + 0 * $M - 3 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
423 -366 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
424 -351 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
425 331 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
426 315 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
427 302 *sindeg(2 * $D - 2 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E*$E +
428 -283 *sindeg(0 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 3 * $F ) +
429 -229 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
430 223 *sindeg(1 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
431 223 *sindeg(1 * $D + 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
432 -220 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
433 -220 *sindeg(2 * $D + 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
434 -185 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp + 1 * $F ) +
435 181 *sindeg(2 * $D - 1 * $M - 2 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
436 -177 *sindeg(0 * $D + 1 * $M + 2 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E +
437 176 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M - 2 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
438 166 *sindeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
439 -164 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
440 132 *sindeg(4 * $D + 0 * $M + 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
441 -119 *sindeg(1 * $D + 0 * $M - 1 * $Mp - 1 * $F ) +
442 115 *sindeg(4 * $D - 1 * $M + 0 * $Mp - 1 * $F )*$E +
443 107 *sindeg(2 * $D - 2 * $M + 0 * $Mp + 1 * $F )*$E*$E
444 -2235 *sindeg($Lp) + 382*sindeg($A3) +
445 175 *sindeg($A1-$F) + 175*sindeg($A1+$F) +
446 127 *sindeg($Lp-$Mp) - 115*sindeg($Lp+$Mp);
448 my $lambda=$Lp+$Sl/1000000.;
450 my $beta=$Sb/1000000.;
452 my $distance=385000.56 + $Sr/1000.;
454 my $epsilon = 23+26./60.+21.448/(60.*60.);
456 my $alpha=atan2(cosdeg($epsilon)*sindeg($lambda)-tandeg($beta)*sindeg($epsilon),cosdeg($lambda))*$r2d;
457 $alpha = reduce_angle_to_360($alpha);
459 my $delta=asin(cosdeg($beta)*sindeg($epsilon)*sindeg($lambda)+sindeg($beta)*cosdeg($epsilon))*$r2d;
460 $delta = reduce_angle_to_360($delta);
462 return ($alpha,$delta,$distance);
465 sub get_sun_alpha_delta
468 # Calculate Sun's right ascension and declination
472 my $L0 = 280.46646+36000.76983*$tt+0.0003032*($tt^2);
473 $L0=reduce_angle_to_360($L0);
475 my $M = 357.52911 + 35999.05029*$tt-0.0001537*($tt^2);
476 $M=reduce_angle_to_360($M);
478 my $C = (1.914602 - 0.004817*$tt-0.000014*($tt^2))*sindeg($M) +
479 (0.019993 - 0.000101*$tt)*sindeg(2*$M) +
480 0.000289*sindeg(3*$M);
482 my $OMEGA = 125.04 - 1934.136*$tt;
484 my $lambda=$L0+$C-0.00569-0.00478*sindeg($OMEGA);
486 my $epsilon = 23+26./60.+21.448/(60.*60.);
488 my $alpha=atan2(cosdeg($epsilon)*sindeg($lambda),cosdeg($lambda))*$r2d;
489 $alpha = reduce_angle_to_360($alpha);
491 my $delta=asin(sin($epsilon*$d2r)*sin($lambda*$d2r))*$r2d;
492 $delta = reduce_angle_to_360($delta);
494 return ($alpha,$delta);